Guinea, the electoral countdown has begun for 2025

Guinea is preparing for a decisive election year in 2025, marking a crucial step towards the return to constitutional order. General Mamadi Doumbouya, the transitional president, announced in his New Year's greetings to the nation that the year 2025 would be dedicated to the organization of general elections, including a constitutional referendum, presidential, legislative and local elections.

An ambitious electoral calendar

According to General Doumbouya, the process will begin with the adoption of a new constitution through a referendum, reflecting the aspirations of the Guinean people and laying the foundations for stable and democratic governance. He specified that a decree setting the date of the referendum would be signed as early as the first quarter of 2025.

This new constitution is presented as a key step to exit the transition period and re-establish a normal constitutional order, conducive to participatory democracy. Presidential, legislative and municipal elections will follow, with the aim of guaranteeing transparent, inclusive polls that respect republican values.

Challenges to be met

However, there are critical voices regarding the transitional government's ability to meet this timetable. Some observers point to delays in implementing necessary reforms, including the development of a reliable electoral register and the creation of a unique identifier for citizens.

Furthermore, the recent suspension of several political parties for administrative non-compliance raises questions about the opening of the political space and the participation of all stakeholders in the electoral process.

The commitment of the international community

The international community, including the International Organization of La Francophonie (OIF), is closely monitoring developments in Guinea. Foreign Affairs Minister Dr. Morissanda Kouyaté reaffirmed the government's commitment to holding all elections in 2025, stressing that the first consultation, the adoption of the constitution, would be held before the end of the year.

However, concerns remain about the transparency and inclusiveness of the electoral process. International partners call on the Guinean authorities to ensure an open political environment and respect fundamental rights to ensure the credibility of the upcoming elections.